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Breast Lump

Initial Steps:

Stay Calm: Not all lumps are cancerous; many are benign (non-cancerous).

Self-Examination: Keep track of the lump’s size, shape, and any associated symptoms (pain,
changes in the skin, discharge).

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What is a Breast Lump?

Breast Lump is a swelling or bump in the breast that feels dierent from the surrounding
tissue. Not all lumps are cancerous, but it’s important to have any lump checked by a healthcare
provider. Lumps can vary in size, shape, and feel. They may be painless or tender, soft or rm,
and some may change with your menstrual cycle.

When to See a Doctor:

  • If the lump is new or has changed in size or shape. 
  • If you experience pain, swelling, or any other unusual symptoms. 
  • Schedule a visit with a healthcare provider for evaluation.

Diagnostic Tests:

  • Clinical Breast Exam: A healthcare provider will check your breasts.

Imaging Tests:

  • Mammogram: X-ray of the breast. 
  • Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to create an image of the breast tissue. 
  • Biopsy: A small sample of breast tissue may be taken for testing to determine if the lump is benign or malignant.
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Possible Causes of Breast Lumps:

  • Fibrocystic Changes: Hormonal changes can cause lumpy or dense breast tissue.
  • Cysts: Fluid-lled sacs that are usually benign.
  • Fibroadenomas: Non-cancerous tumors made of glandular and connective tissue.
  • Infections or Abscesses: Can cause localized lumps and animation.
  • Breast Cancer: Although less common, it's essential to rule this out.

Treatment Options:

  • Antibiotics for breast infections
  • Fluid drainage for a breast cyst ( painful and large)
  • Excisional biopsy ( suspicious for cancer, painful or large)
  • If lump is biopsy – proven breast cancer .
  • Cancer treatment may include lumpectomy, mastectomy, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
  • Monitoring: Some lumps require no immediate treatment but regular follow-ups.
  • Medications: To manage pain or inammation if needed.
  • Surgery: May be necessary to remove the lump if it is suspicious or bothersome.

Follow-Up Care:

  • Regular check-ups and imaging as recommended by your healthcare provider.
  • Self-exams: Continue performing monthly self-exams to monitor for changes.

Support:

Seek support from healthcare professionals, counselors, or support groups if you feel anxious or
uncertain.

Lifestyle Considerations:

  • Maintain a healthy diet and regular exercise.
  • Limit alcohol consumption and avoid smoking.

Conclusion:

Early detection and evaluation are key. If you notice any changes or have concerns about a breast lump, don’t hesitate to consult a healthcare provider. Remember, knowledge and proactive health measures are vital for your well-being.

  • Take care of your body.if you notice any changes or something doesn’t feel right ,talk to your doctor.
  • Pay attention to any changes in your breast and tell your doctor about any concerns.
  • Discuss screening options with your doctor.
  • Know your breast density, as it can aect your mammogram results.
  • Update your doctor yearly about any changes in your family’s medical history.

When to consult breast surgeon ?

An unusual lump in breast / arm, that feels harder than the rest of the breast or dierent on one side as compared to the other Redness, pain or tenderness, nipple inversion, bloody/clear nipple discharge.

Nipple scaling or excoriations in nipple.